In the modern era of orthodontics, mini-screw anchorage—also known as temporary anchorage devices (TADs)—has revolutionized how we control tooth movement. These tiny titanium anchors provide stationary points within the bone, eliminating the need for traditional dental or extraoral anchorage. When…
In fixed appliance orthodontics, even the most meticulously planned treatment can go off track if mechanical side effects aren’t properly managed. One of the most notorious and subtle complications during space closure is the bowing effect. This biomechanical phenomenon can…
In the world of orthodontic retraction mechanics, there’s no one-size-fits-all method.Two of the most widely used techniques—loop mechanics and sliding mechanics—approach the same goal from very different biomechanical philosophies. Understanding the advantages, limitations, and indications of each approach is key…
Orthodontic retraction is often misunderstood as simply “pulling the front teeth backward.” In reality, it is one of the most delicate and technique-sensitive phases in fixed appliance therapy. Before initiating retraction, the clinician must ensure proper alignment, leveling, and torque…
